Data-center hardware is expected to run continuously while workload, inlet temperature, airflow and power density change. Servers, switches,…
Optical transceivers and photonic components must maintain signal quality while lasers, detectors, drivers, optics, adhesives and fiber interfaces…
Power semiconductor modules operate at the intersection of high electrical load, concentrated heat and complex material interfaces. IGBT,…
Temperature cycling and thermal shock are both used to reveal weaknesses in semiconductor packages, but they do not…
A connected device can pass a high-humidity soak and still fail when it moves from a cold environment…
Consumer electronics move quickly from prototype to mass production, yet users expect them to survive years of charging,…
Selecting a battery test chamber by temperature range alone is a common mistake. Energy-storage specimens can be heavy,…
Temperature has a direct influence on lithium-ion battery performance, aging and safety behavior. Low temperature can increase internal…
Electric-vehicle components combine high power density, compact packaging and demanding service environments. Inverters, onboard chargers, DC/DC converters, battery-management…
Automotive electronics operate in a world of fast temperature changes, vibration, moisture, electrical load and long service expectations….